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Radical restructuring at WPP involves merging advertising agencies while cutting jobs to compete with artificial intelligence

WPP, an advertising conglomerate facing significant challenges, has unveiled sweeping organizational changes designed to position itself as a simpler, lower-cost, AI-enabled business. The restructuring plan targets £500m in annual savings by 2028, though implementation will require £400m in upfront investment over two years. Job reductions represent a substantial component of these cost-cutting measures, though the company has not disclosed specific figures for workforce reduction.

The restructuring will consolidate WPP’s major creative divisions—Ogilvy, VML, and AKQA—under a unified WPP Creative brand. Additionally, the company plans to establish a dedicated division focused on helping clients navigate artificial intelligence transformation. The organizational structure will shift toward four regional business units covering North America, Latin America, Europe-Middle East-Africa, and Asia Pacific regions.

A portion of the anticipated savings will be redirected toward high-growth business segments with strategic potential. Chief Executive Cindy Rose described the overhaul as addressing longstanding operational inefficiencies. She emphasized that excessive organizational complexity and inconsistent strategic execution had undermined recent performance, while acknowledging these challenges remained solvable through decisive action.

WPP’s financial trajectory has deteriorated markedly. The company reported a 3.6% decline in comparable revenue to £13.6bn for 2025 and a 26% drop in pre-tax profit to £1.1bn. The firm’s market valuation has collapsed to £3bn from £25bn nine years earlier, with share prices declining nearly two-thirds over the past year. It recently fell from the FTSE 100 after nearly three decades of membership and lost its position as the world’s largest advertising agency by revenue to French competitor Publicis Groupe.

The advertising industry faces mounting pressure from artificial intelligence disruption. UK advertising agencies experienced their largest annual staff exodus recently, particularly among younger workers, as AI tools threaten traditional employment. This pressure has intensified competitive dynamics across the sector. Rival Omnicom recently doubled its cost-saving targets to $1.5bn following its acquisition of Interpublic, targeting £1bn in labor cost reductions by 2028. WPP spends approximately £8bn annually on personnel expenses, underscoring the scale of potential workforce adjustments ahead.

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